COENZYME Q10

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1.What is the Ubidecarenone ?

Ubidecarenone occurs as a yellow to orange crystalline powder. It is odorless and has no taste. It is soluble in diethyl ether, very slightly soluble in ethanol (99.5), and practically insoluble in water. It is gradually decomposed and colored by light. Ubidecarenone, or coenzyme Q10, is a fat-soluble compound primarily synthesised by the body and also consumed in the diet. Ubidecarenone is a physiological element present in the cells as a component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is involved in the process of energy production by mitochondria and functions as an antioxidant in cell membranes and lipoproteins.It acts directly on the oxidative phosphorylation processes for the production of energy (formation of ATP) through metabolic, especially aerobical, pathways.

ubiquinone: Any of a group of relatedquinone-derived compoundsthat serve as electron carriers in theelectron transport chain reactionsof cellular respiration. Coenzyme Qmolecules have side chains of differentlengths in different types of organismsbut function in similar ways.

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a quinone that is found throughout the human body in cell membranes, primarily in mitochondrial membranes, with the highest levels in the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen, pancreas, and adrenal glands. It exists in three redox states: fully oxidized (CoQ10/ubiquinone), partially reduced (semiquinone or ubisemiquinone), and fully reduced (ubiquinol; ). CoQ10 acts as an electron shuttle in the electron transport chain via its reduction to ubiquinol between mitochondrial complexes I and II, also known as NADH dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase, respectively, and mitochondrial complex III, also known as cytochrome bc1 complex. CoQ10 is also reduced to ubiquinol by ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1) with NADPH as a cofactor, and ubiquinol traps lipid peroxyl radicals and inhibits lipid peroxidation helping to prevent ferroptosis. Mutations in genes encoding enzymes involved in CoQ10 biosynthesis lead to primary CoQ10 deficiency, which is characterized by encephalopathy, cerebellar ataxia, infantile multisystemic form, nephropathy, and isolated myopathy. Secondary CoQ10 deficiency, induced by non-genetic impaired CoQ10 biosynthesis, insufficient CoQ10 intake, or excessive CoQ10 utilization, has been observed in a variety of conditions, including ataxia-oculomotor-apraxia 1 (AOA1), mitochondrial diseases, and hypercholesteremia with statin therapy. Formulations containing CoQ10 have been used in the treatment of CoQ10 deficiency.

2.What is the CAS number for Ubidecarenone ?

The CAS number of Ubidecarenone is 303-98-0.

3.What are another words for Ubidecarenone ?

Synonyms for Ubidecarenone 303-98-0:Terekol;Heartcin;Udekinon Emitolon;Ensorb;Ubiquinone 10;Ubiquinone 10 (Coenzyme Q10);Udekinon;Co Q10;CoQ10;Ubiquinone 50;Bio-Quinon;Q 199;Inokiten;Coenzyme Q10;Neuquinone;Q 10;2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione,2-[(2E,6E,10E,- 14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,- 31,35,39-decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,- 38-tetracontadecaenyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3- methyl-;Water soluble coenzyme Q10;Ubidecarenone (Coenzyme Q10) USP28;CO-Q10;Coenzyme Q10(Ubiquinone);Ubidecarenone Coenzyme Q10;Ube-Q;Adelir;Coezime Q10;

4.What is Ubidecarenone (303-98-0) used for?

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a naturally occurring quinone found throughout the body in cell membranes, primarily in mitochondrial membranes, with highest concentrations in the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen, pancreas, and adrenal glands. It is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of ATP. In its reduced form, CoQ10 acts as an antioxidant, preventing the formation of reactive oxygen species. CoQ10 deficiencies have been associated with heart failure, hypertension, parkinsonism, mitochondrial encephalomyopathies, and other chronic diseases.[Cayman Chemical]

1. the treatment of heart failure and dilated cardiomyopathy: Ubidecarenone has excellent repair effect on myocardial ischemia (hypoxia) defects caused by heart disease, and can significantly improve cardiac hypertrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy. 2. blood pressure lowering,and lipid-lowering effects: a 12-week double-blind test for 46 men and 37 female with high blood pressure found that patients whose daily consumption of 120 mg (twice) , blood pressure dropped by an average of about 17 mm Hg. 3. the antioxidant activity, application in the cardiovascular system: prevention of atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction and thrombosis, as a strong antioxidant, Ubidecarenone can resist the oxidation of LDL in the blood, reduce the formation of atherosclerosis, prevent myocardial infarction and thrombosis. 4. the treatment of congestive heart weakness: In 1970, the scientist Folkers shown that compared with the conventional drugs, daily consumption of 100 mg of Ubidecarenone for two consecutive months ,significantly improved 2/3 patient's heart function in clinical trials. 5. for post-surgical treatment of heart disease: compared with the patients who had not used Ubidecarenone, the recovery time of patients eating Ubidecarenone is greatly reduced. 6. delaying the development of heart failure, reduce mortality: Ubidecarenone can treat chest pain caused by the narrowing of coronary arteries, enhance heart beating capacity and hypoxia tolerance. 7. anti-aging and beauty: Ubidecarenone can help the skin to prevent oxidative damage to DNA, and anti-light aging, reduce wrinkles. Ubidecarenone are also commonly used in a variety of anti-wrinkle, firming and skin repair formulations. But extensive research believed that: exogenous Ubidecarenone, is far less direct and effective than the endogenous Ubidecarenone against human aging. 8. anti-fatigue: Ubidecarenone can protect and restore the integrity of the biofilm structure, it plays the membrane potential stabilizing role, it is the body's non-specific immune enhancer, and therefore exhibits excellent anti-fatigue action, maintaining the cells at a state of good health.

InChI:InChI=1/C59H90O4/c1-44(2)24-15-25-45(3)26-16-27-46(4)28-17-29-47(5)30-18-31-48(6)32-19-33-49(7)34-20-35-50(8)36-21-37-51(9)38-22-39-52(10)40-23-41-53(11)42-43-55-54(12)56(60)58(62-13)59(63-14)57(55)61/h24,26,28,30,32,34,36,38,40,42H,15-23,25,27,29,31,33,35,37,39,41,43H2,1-14H3/b45-26+,46-28+,47-30+,48-32+,49-34+,50-36+,51-38+,52-40+,53-42+

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